Simply multiply 2 1/4 x 3 1/2 = 7 7/8 gallons of water or 7.875
In 1 minute 2 1/4 gallons In 2 minutes 4 1/2 gallons (2 1/4 x 2) In 3 minutes 6 3/4 (2 1/4 x 3) In the remaining 1/2 minute it will pour out 1 1/8 gallons (2 1/4 ÷ 2) Add that to the 6 3/4 and you will also get 7 7/8 gallons