Answer:
When planning to generate a topic, you should map an area that is familiar to you and identify the problems as you "travel" the map. The correct answer would be the first one.
Explanation:
When planning to write about a specific topic in order to discuss it with others, the best thing to do first is to identify those subjects in which you feel comfortable and those you are attracted to. When you do that and start digging in that topic, you'll find some "problems" that you will be able to "solve" the more you study and research.
