2.) If the degree you are looking for is the angel, the answer would be 24.
31x-7+66=90
31x+59=90
-59 -59
31x=31 (divide that by each other)
and get 1. Plug in 1 to x and you get 24. 66+24 = 90
3.) 65x-12=43x+10 (Set them equal to each other since they will be the same measurement because of vertical angels)
65x-12=43x+10
-43x -43x
22x-12=10
+12 +12
22x=22 (divide and you get 1)
Plug those in and you get 35 degrees for your answer to number 3 :)