Any organ or tissue can be affected by extramedullary myeloid sarcoma (EMS). The most common sites of involvement are the skin, bones, and lymph nodes; spinal involvement is quite uncommon.
What is extramedullary myeloid sarcoma (EMS)?
- EMS is a rare cancer that is sometimes referred to as myeloid sarcoma MS, granulocytic sarcoma, or myeloblastoma.
- The age of a patient might range from 1 to 81. Though it seldom manifests in the spine, EMS frequently affects the skin, bone, and lymph nodes.
- With differential diagnoses such lymphoma, undifferentiated malignancies, extramedullary hematopoiesis, and inflammatory diseases, misdiagnosis is frequently observed in EMS (i.e., TB that is more common and endemic in India). 2-8% of patients with EMS who present with single or multifocal lesions go on to develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- EMS can be distinguished from hemorrhage or abscesses using CT and MRI investigations.
- There are numerous treatment plans for MS, both with and without AML, as well as traditional AML chemotherapy.
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