The two words that Émile Durkhein used to distinguish between religious and non-religious objects were the words sacred and profane.
The sociologist believes that religion played a fundamental social role in society, as the rituals and symbolism of religion impact the individual's life, through their dogmas and beliefs.
Durkhein used the word sacred to understand the moral beliefs predicted by religion. And the word profane to characterize an individual action that is not approved by the church.
Therefore, he believed that the duality between the sacred and the profane gave religion its intellectual character, providing moral strength, compliance with rules and civility to individuals.
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