1. The vertices B, D and R have coordinates (9,9), (1,5) and (11,5), respectively. Then
[tex] BR=\sqrt{(11-9)^2+(5-9)^2}=\sqrt{4+16} = 2\sqrt{5} ,\\BD=\sqrt{(1-9)^2+(5-9)^2}=\sqrt{64+16} = 4\sqrt{5}. [/tex]
The ratio
[tex] \dfrac{BR}{BD}= \dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4\sqrt{5}} =\dfrac{1}{2}. [/tex]
2. The vertices K, E and Y have coordinates (13,9), (14,10) and (14,2), respectively. Then
[tex] KE=\sqrt{(13-14)^2+(9-10)^2}=\sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2} ,\\KY=\sqrt{(13-14)^2+(9-2)^2}=\sqrt{1+49} = 5\sqrt{2}. [/tex]
The ratio
[tex] \dfrac{KE}{KY}= \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}} =\dfrac{1}{5}. [/tex]
Answer: correct answer is C (they are not similar because segment BR to segment DB is 1:2 and segment KE to segment YK is 1:5.)