The Harlem Renaissance arose from the changes that had occurred in the African-American community after slavery's abolition, such as the development of communities in the North.
What was the involvement of African-Americans in World War I?
African American artists, performers, and writers were at the forefront of the fight against intellectual and creative racism. Between the wars, and even amid the hardships of the Significant Depression, there was a great surge of African American cultural expression known as the "Harlem Renaissance."
Paintings, paintings, classical music, jazz, blues, poetry, books, plays, and dance were all popular during this time period and received international renown. However, artistic and intellectual excellence did not result in blacks achieving political, economic, and educational equality with whites. Racism remained a potent influence in American society.
Thus, Option 2 is the correct event that influenced the development of the Harlem Renaissance.
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