The value of the probability represented by P(Take the bus | Sophomore) is 0.83
What are conditional probabilities?
Conditional probabilities are probabilities that only occurred because an event has already occurred i.e. they are dependent on the initial event
How to determine the conditional probabilities?
From the table of values in the question, we have the following parameters:
- Number of students that (Take the bus and Sophomore) = 25
- Number of students that are (Sophomore) = 2 + 25 + 3
The required probability represented by P(Take the bus | Sophomore ) = [?] is then calculated as:
P(Take the bus | Sophomore) = Number of students that (Take the bus and Sophomore) divided by Number of students that are (Sophomore)
Substitute the known values in the above equation
P(Take the bus | Sophomore) = 25/(2 + 25 + 3)
Evaluate the sum in the denominator
P(Take the bus | Sophomore) = 25/30
Evaluate the above quotient
P(Take the bus | Sophomore) = 0.83
Hence, the value of the probability represented by P(Take the bus | Sophomore) is 0.83
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