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Answer:
The 20th century was a time of enormous changes in American life. The beginning of the 21st century seems a suitable time to look back over the past 100 years and see how the United States has developed, for better and worse, during that period of its history.
In the early decades of the 20th century the American people benefited from industrial growth while also experiencing its adverse effects. Cheap labor and assembly-line manufacturing made mass production possible. Railroad networks carried the mass-produced goods, many of them the result of new technologies, around the country. Montgomery Ward, J.C. Penney, and other retailers expanded their operations and laid the foundation for the consumer-driven society that evolved later in the century. Materially, city dwellers' standards of living improved steadily, not only in food, shelter, housing, and other material goods, but also in health care and education. Inexpensive books, magazines, newspapers, and improved public libraries, funded in part through the benevolence of Andrew Carnegie, contributed to their intellectual lives. Sexual fulfillment in marital relationships continued to gain importance, and family life increasingly reflected the ideals of companionship. Silent films and amateur and professional sports helped fill leisure time. The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, founded in 1908 and 1910, provided recreational and educational opportunities for children.
Determined to make the most of the nation's abundant natural, human, and financial resources, the government supported industrial growth by enacting protective tariffs, welcoming throngs of immigrants, providing railroad subsidies, maintaining a patent system, and looking the other way when abuses occurred. Advocates of Social Darwinism's "survival of the fittest" principles and believers in the doctrine of laissez-faire encouraged a climate resistant to government intervention on behalf of disadvantaged workers and victims of racial, ethnic, or gender discrimination
Explanation:
In some quarters, The 20th century is renamed the American century. This is owing the ever growing influence of America during the Middle and later part of the 20th century. This is akin to the period between 1815–1914 commonly referred to as the The Britain Imperial century because of the influence of the British in the world at that time.
This growing influence can be felt in the under listed spheres
- Politics
- Economy
- Power
- Culture
The American Political climate is known to influence even the political climate of other countries.
America prides itself as the model of modern democracy and hence tries to ensure that democratic stability is maintained around the world.
The influence of America grew rapidly after the end of world war II. At the end of the war, only two super powers remained which are
- America
- Soviet Union
Following the dissolution of the soviet Union into smaller countries in 1991, America remained and subsequently maintained the sole status of World Power.
Furthermore, The American economy is seen as the largest economy in the world. World trade is largely influenced by the value of the dollar. Currently, the American Dollar may be seen as the worlds unifying currency because of its general acceptability.
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