An atom Y has atomic number 13, so the no. of electrons and protons in it is 13 and after loses it will form cation and no. of electrons will become 10.
Atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons or protons present in that atom.
Number of protons and electrons in the atom before loses electron is 13, as given atomic number is 13.
Number of elctrons in the atom is 10 and number of protons is 13, as protons are present in the nucleus.
So, number of protons is always same i.e. 13 within the atom and no. of electrons after losing 3 electrons is 10.
To know more about atomic number, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1805828