lorry of mass 4000 kg is travelling at a speed of 4.0 m/ s.
A car has a mass of 1000 kg. The kinetic energy of the car is equal to the kinetic energy of the lorry.
What is the speed of the car?

Respuesta :

Answer:

speed of the car = 8 m/sec

Explanation:

For Lorry

Mass of the lorry m = 4000 kg

Speed of the lorry v= 4 m/sec

Kinetic energy of the lorry = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{1}{2} 4000\cdot4^{2}[/tex] =32000 J

It is given that Kinetic energy of car = Kinetic energy of lorry

Hence, Kinetic Energy of car = 32000 J

For car

Mass of the car = 1000 kg

Suppose the speed of the car =[tex]v_c\ m/sec[/tex]

Kinetic energy of the car = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv_c^{2}[/tex] =32000 J

[tex]\frac{1}{2}1000\cdot v_c^{2}[/tex] =32000

[tex]v_c^{2} =64\\v_c=8[/tex]m/sec

Hence speed of the car = 8 m/sec