Answer:
a. Disintermediation
Explanation:
Disintermediation -
It refers to the method of removing the middleman or any intermediaries , from the route of any transaction process , is referred to as disintermediation .
The intermediaries are like the any agents , brokers , wholesaler or the distributors .
This method is used , in order to reduces the total cost of the transaction , as the middlemen won't be getting any of his or her shares .
The method is used to created transparency in the market , as it will directly reflect the cost of any goods or services from manufacturer to the buyer .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct option is a. Disintermediation .