Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium-neon laser passes through a slit 0.380 mm wide. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 3.55 m away. Define the width of a bright fringe as the distance between the minima on either side.

Respuesta :

Answer:

width of maximum intensity at the center of screen is 12 mm

Explanation:

Position of minimum intensity on the screen is given as

[tex]a sin\theta = N\lambda[/tex]

now we know that for first position of minimum intensity on the screen we have

[tex]N = 1[/tex]

now we know

[tex]a sin\theta = 1 \lambda[/tex]

[tex]a = 0.380 mm[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 633 nm[/tex]

now we have

[tex](0.380 \times 10^{-3})sin\theta = (633 \times 10^{-9})[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 0.095  degree = 1.66 \times 10^{-3} rad[/tex]

now total angular width of central maximum is given as

[tex]\phi = 2\theta = 2(1.66 \times 10^{-3}) rad[/tex]

[tex]\phi = 3.33 \times 10^{-3} rad[/tex]

now linear width is given as

[tex]w = L\phi[/tex]

[tex]w = (3.55)(3.33 \times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]w = 0.012 m = 12 mm[/tex]